The challenges of multilateralism in a multipolar world and times of crisis

 The challenges of multilateralism in a multipolar world and times of crisis

INDIVIDUAL AND TEAM RESEARCH GRANT

Registration deadline: August 10, 2020

The characteristics of international organizations and institutions are closely linked to the process of globalization. A world with greater economic, commercial, social, cultural, and technological interdependence has stimulated, in different historical contexts, the creation and proliferation of various international mechanisms aimed at generating spaces for interstate coordination and an increasingly complex regulatory framework.

The process of increasing, yet discontinuous, globalization that began in the 19th century, continued through the post-World War II era and the end of the Cold War, and was driven by the hegemonic powers. Great Britain was the main promoter of free trade worldwide from the Industrial Revolution until World War I. Following World War II, with the Bretton Woods Conference and the signing of the GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), the United States promoted the multilateral system of open trade that would later lead to the creation of the WTO (World Trade Organization).

In what could be considered a historical paradox, these two countries that spearheaded globalization in past centuries are now governed by forces that criticize some of its consequences. The United States is imposing protectionist and punitive policies, increasing tariff barriers, and renegotiating some of the free trade agreements it signed in the 1990s. The United Kingdom has been at the center of one of the most disruptive events in international politics in recent years: under the slogan “Let’s get Brexit done,” it finalized its withdrawal from the European Union, an integration project born from the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) of which it had been a part since 1973.

These profound changes, coupled with China's rise and its growing capacity to drive the dynamics of the global economy, are reshaping the process of globalization and global geopolitics. Inter-hegemonic disputes, manifesting in the commercial, financial, political, and technological spheres, characterize the current relationship between China and the United States, a dynamic that could lead to escalating global conflict.

The situations described were exacerbated by the pandemic that the world has been experiencing since the beginning of 2020. Likewise, the responses of different countries to the epidemic situation highlighted limitations and put many of the spaces of integration or union at the regional level in crisis, weakened supranational coordination and intensified multilateral disputes.

Therefore, in the current context of a heterogeneous and fragmented international society and in the context of the crisis stemming from the pandemic, it is necessary to generate research that promotes the study of multilateral, regional and subregional initiatives aimed at promoting coordination, cooperation, dialogue and consensus in order to find common solutions to increasingly complex problems.

In this context, Latin America and the Caribbean represent a contested territory within a new dynamic of the global system that differs markedly from the bipolarity that structured much of the 20th century. However, in recent years the region has abandoned or weakened the spaces for political integration and coordination created at the beginning of the 21st century, such as the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC). This leaves Latin America vulnerable to the profound changes in the multilateral global system and the complex regional problems exacerbated by the pandemic crisis.

Based on these analyses, CLACSO is launching the research grant "The Challenges of Multilateralism in a Multipolar World and Times of Crisis." Proposals must focus on one of the following dimensions of multilateralism:

  1. Multilateralism in a new world power map and its polysemous character.
  2. Globalization, deglobalization and regionalism in times of a new world order.
  3. Geopolitical disputes and the realignment of alliances and areas of influence in variable geometry formats.
  4. Impact of the pandemic on multilateral dynamics and regional alliances.

Based on the above, this call promotes the application of researchers and/or research teams made up of researchers from diverse backgrounds, trajectories and experiences, as a way to address and deepen the studies of current multilateralisms, their historical processes, conflicts, dilemmas, challenges and perspectives.

Applicant profile.

  • Applicants must be researchers with accredited links to CLACSO Member Centers, which they will prove with a sworn statement.
  • Submissions from individual authors or collectives with no more than three members will be accepted.
  • In the case of teams, their composition must respect gender parity, and one member must be selected as the person responsible for registering the project. These teams may consist of established researchers, meaning those with a master's degree, doctorate, or equivalent qualification and a proven academic track record, and/or researchers in training, meaning those currently pursuing a master's or doctoral degree or who are up to 35 years of age, in which case they must hold an undergraduate degree.
  • When a team includes at least one trained researcher, that researcher will be responsible for project accreditation. Proposals submitted by teams coordinated by a trained researcher will be considered for the grant category for trained researchers. If the team consists solely of researchers in training, they will be considered for the grant category for researchers in training.
  • Each researcher or research team may only participate with one proposal in this call.
  • If the scholarship is awarded and travel is necessary, the winners will be responsible for covering the costs of medical insurance or similar expenses.

Support to be granted

 Ten scholarships will be selected and distributed as follows:

  • At least 4 scholarships for trained researchers.
  • Up to 6 scholarships for researchers in training.
  • At least 50% will be for women or teams whose leaders are women.

The amounts of the scholarships awarded will consist of:

  • $9.600 for each of the individual or collective scholarships for trained researchers.
  • $6.200 for each of the individual or collective scholarships for researchers in training.

The consideration of the scholarships as being for trained or trainee researchers will be determined based on the exclusive criteria of the jury, based on what is established in this call.

The proposed research will be carried out over a maximum period of ten (10) consecutive months. The scholarships will be paid in installments via bank transfers made to the recipients. It is expected that at least 60% of the scholarship funds will be used for activities related to gathering and processing the information necessary for the research, which must be reported to CLACSO with supporting documentation.

The winners will work with the support of tutors assigned by CLACSO, who will follow the process of their research and results.

CLACSO will publish the final products in print and/or digital media, giving them wide publicity and dissemination through the means it deems appropriate.

The authors will transfer the original publication rights of their works, given that CLACSO adheres to and defends the principles of open science and open access to knowledge, so that the resulting work is easy to find, accessible, interoperable, and reusable. Subsequently, these works may be published in any other medium, always citing the grant received. Grant recipients must inform CLACSO of the subsequent publication of works resulting from the grant work.

Characteristics of the proposals

  • The member centers to which the applicants are linked must not have any outstanding debts in the payment of membership fees corresponding to the year 2019, due on June 30 of the same year.
  • Completed research projects will not be accepted. Proposals may be linked to ongoing research processes, but the final works must be original and unpublished products and developed within the period established by the call for proposals.
  • Members of the Steering Committee or officials of the CLACSO Executive Secretariat may not participate.
  • Proposals from researchers who are currently recipients of research grants, fellowships, or research projects organized by CLACSO will not be accepted. Applications from researchers who have previously received a CLACSO research grant will be accepted, provided that the recipient has fulfilled all obligations in a timely manner.
  • Texts written in the four languages ​​commonly used in Latin America and the Caribbean (Spanish, English, Portuguese and French) will be accepted, depending on the country of origin of the proposal.

Selection criteria for proposals

  • In the first stage, the submitted proposals will be reviewed for their formal and administrative aspects to ensure their compliance with the competition rules. Proposals that do not meet the established requirements will be rejected.
  • Applications that pass to the next stage will be evaluated by an International Committee composed of experts who will assess the quality and relevance of the proposals, which will be submitted under a pseudonym.
  • The Call may be declared void or a smaller number of scholarship recipients may be selected, if the proposals submitted do not meet the required quality and consistency.
  • Situations not covered in this document will be resolved by the convening institution.
  • The ruling will be final.

Characteristics of research papers

  • The research projects will develop their work plan between October 2020 and June 2021. This plan will be implemented under the facilitation of tutors assigned by CLACSO.
  • The progress and final reports submitted by the scholarship recipients will be reviewed by the tutors.
  • In their final version, the research papers submitted as a result should be between 12.000 and 15.000 words in length (excluding appendices and bibliography), written in Times New Roman 12-point font, single-spaced. This is an approximate guideline, and CLACSO reserves the right to make adjustments or exceptions if deemed necessary.
  • The structure of the text will be free, respecting the conventions of presentation of an academic text and the editorial standards of CLACSO.
  • In addition, each team must submit a Guidelines for Action Document, containing inputs and recommendations for public policies and social intervention on the topics investigated.
  • Texts written in the four languages ​​commonly used in Latin America and the Caribbean (Spanish, English, Portuguese and French) will be accepted, depending on the country of origin of the proposal.

It is mandatory that the submission be made through the online registration system provided by CLACSO. Printed submissions and submissions sent by email will not be accepted. It is recommended to access the online system to review the registration form.

  1. Access the CLACSO website clacso.orgThe online registration system will be available from May 26th.
  2. Register in the CLACSO Single Registration System (SUIC). The generated username and password will be required each time you wish to access the system to consult, modify, add, or submit information for this or any other CLACSO activity. Applicants submitting collective proposals must designate one of the authors as responsible for registration. This same person will receive the corresponding monetary award if the proposal is selected by the Jury.
  3. Identify the proposal by indicating its title and the pseudonym of the applicant(s). Applications with pseudonyms that correspond to the applicant's first and/or last name will not be accepted. Once the corresponding fields are completed, the system will enable the uploading of the following data.
  4. They must complete the registration form sworn declaration indicating the applicants' affiliation with a Member Center belonging to the CLACSO network. Consult the database of member centers at: www.clacso.org.ar/clacso/centros_miembros_clacso/inicio.php.
  5. Complete the form personal and academic data and attach the curriculum vitae in free format; the digital copy of the identity document, passport or ID card; the digital copy of the highest academic degree obtained (or proof of degree in process) and the photograph.
  6. Once registration is closed, the system will produce an electronic certificate of receipt that will serve as proof.


Registration closes: August 10, 2020, 24:00 PM (Argentina)
Winners will be announced in September 2020.
Project completion: October 2020
Final report submission: June 2021

Queries: [email protected]


Results

The Latin American Council of Social Sciences (CLACSO) announces the results of the call for research grants “The challenges of multilateralism in a multipolar world and times of crisis”.

They were received 123 applicationsFollowing the technical review, 111 of the proposals were found to be eligible for evaluation by the International Committee. This Committee considered the quality, relevance, and coherence of the projects in accordance with the call for proposals.

The evaluation assessed the high quality of the proposals submitted, as well as their soundness and intellectual contribution to the issues addressed in the call for proposals.

The evaluation process was carried out by an International Committee composed of twelve (12) evaluators experts five (5) countries: Breno Bringel (Brazil), Consuelo Paz Silva Flores (Chile), Daniel Pereira Sampaio (Brazil), Daniela Perrotta (Argentina), Darío Salinas (Mexico), Gerardo Caetano (Uruguay), Julián Kan (Argentina), Lucas Castiglioni (Argentina), Luciana Ghiotto (Argentina), Oscar Ugarteche (Mexico), Rebeca Peralta (Brazil) and Yasmin Martínez Carreon (Mexico).

According to the evaluation carried out, the payroll of the 10 projects The winners are as follows:

ResearchersInstitution of the principal investigatorCountry of the institutionTitle of the project
Silvia Lorena Herrera Vinelli, Lucia León Cuesta and Alexis José Colmenares ZapataInstitute of Higher National Studies – IAENEcuadorLatin America and the Caribbean in the post-pandemic order: prospective scenarios of China and the United States regarding the region by 2030
Jaime Antonio Preciado Coronado and Pablo Alejandro Uc GonzálezUniversity Center for Social Sciences and Humanities – CUCSH – University of GuadalajaraMexicoCritical Geopolitics of Multilateralism: Key Perspectives from Latin America and the Caribbean on Multilateral Dynamics and Regional Alliances in the Face of the Global Pandemic
Wagner Tadeu Iglecias, Alicia Adelaida Girón González and Carmen Ariela Ruiz Caro ReyesPost-Graduation Program in the Integration of Latin America – PROLAM – Universidade de São PauloBrazilThe Covid-19 pandemic is the map of world power: Latin America and the Caribbean between the United States and China
Mariana Aparicio Ramírez, Leandro Morgenfeld and Gabriel MerinoFaculty of Political and Social Sciences – FCPyS – National Autonomous University of MexicoMexicoThe four strategies of Latin America in the face of the crisis of US hegemony and the transition towards a multipolar world
Roger Andrés Landa ReyesDirectorate of Sociopolitics and Culture – SyC – Institute of Advanced StudiesVenezuelaStudy on the transformations of the power structure of the contemporary international system
Max PovseInstitute of Latin American and Caribbean Studies – IEALC – University of Buenos AiresArgentinaThe Belt and Road Initiative in Latin America: Building a Multipolar World
Claudia Marín Suárez, Lourdes María Regueiro Bello and Santiago Espinosa BejeranoCenter for International Policy Research – CIPICubaLatin America and the Caribbean between competing projects: towards a Cold War 2.0?
Jorge Edgardo Amador LópezHonduras Documentation Center – CEDOHHondurasEmpires, Hegemonies, and Imaginaries: Perceptions of the New Balance of Power in the World from Central America. The Decline and Rise of the New Hegemonic Power?
Emith María Núñez PintoChair of Caribbean Studies – CEC – University of HavanaCubaChina-CARICOM in times of globalization: an unequal relationship or a confluence of interests?
Fábio Borges and Edith Venero FerroLatin American Institute of Economy, Society and Politics – ILAESP – Universidade Federal da Integracao Latino-americanaBrazilThe prominence of China in Latin America: similarities and differences in its impacts on Mercosul and in the Pacific Alliance

This ruling is irrevocable and cannot be appealed.

Buenos Aires, September 21, 2020