Impacts of trade and investment treaties in Latin America and the Caribbean

 Impacts of trade and investment treaties in Latin America and the Caribbean

RESEARCH CALL FOR YOUNG RESEARCH TEAMS

Registration closes September 12, 2022

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BACKGROUND

This call for papers seeks to deepen understanding of the effects of trade and investment treaties on Latin American and Caribbean countries. These treaties were signed en masse globally over the last three decades, marking a particular form of economic integration for the region's countries into the global market. It is understood that these treaties, being much more than just about tariffs and market access, have become consolidated as regulatory frameworks that form an international legal architecture; in this way, they bolster the profits of large corporations in the Global North.

Based on these analyses, the Latin American Council of Social Sciences (CLACSO), the Latin America Better Without Free Trade Agreements Platform, the Transnational Institute (TNI), the School of Politics and Government of UNSAM and the Latin American Society of Political Economy (SEPLA), are organizing this call with the objective of promoting the construction of analytical frameworks that allow understanding both the legal aspects of these treaties (their clauses) and the effects on economies, on state capacities, the environment, human rights, workers, small and medium-sized enterprises, access to public services, and women, among other aspects.

This call for proposals is aimed at young researchers and social organizations working on different aspects of the impacts of neoliberal policies in the region. The theme of this call seeks to generate synergies between the various facets of social movement resistance and the regulatory framework of trade and investment treaties and their impacts. These treaties have affected not only the regulatory capacity of states but have also altered fundamental aspects of daily life for the region's people, impacting access to basic services, medicines, formal employment, and a healthy environment.

This call for proposals will support studies on trade and investment treaties, including case studies, comparative studies, and regional research. Projects are expected to address some of the following questions (as a guide):

  • After three decades of trade and investment treaties in the region, have the promises made been kept? Has there been progress in diversifying exports, or has the export matrix of raw materials deepened?
  • What have been the economic effects of trade and investment agreements? How have they impacted the productive structures of the countries in the region? Have they had a positive or negative impact on formal workers? Have the agreements helped to reduce the high level of informal employment in Latin American and Caribbean countries?
  • How are trade and investment agreements related to extractive practices on the continent? What have been the environmental impacts, and how do we measure them?
  • Countries in the region have received a third of all global claims from foreign investors in international arbitration centers. What effects have these claims had on public policy? What have been the impacts on human rights?
  • What have been the impacts of trade and investment treaties on women? Can we speak of differentiated impacts? How can we understand the inclusion of chapters on Gender and Trade in recent trade agreements, and what is their actual scope?
  • How have trade and investment treaties affected access to public services (health, education, water and sanitation, pension system, etc.)? 
  • Can we speak of differentiated impacts from trade and investment agreements signed with economic powers like the US and the EU? Which sectors have received these investments? What are the characteristics of Chinese company investments in the region, and how can we understand the specific features of the agreements China has signed with countries in the region?

This call promotes applications in three specific research areas.

1) The effects of Chinese investments in the extractive and infrastructure sectors and of treaties with China

2) The effects of trade and investment treaties on women

3) The effects of trade and investment treaties on the environment.

However, these themes are not mutually exclusive and other proposals related to the general theme of the call will be accepted.

CONTEST RULES

  • Submissions by collective authors will be accepted, with a minimum of three (3) and a maximum of five (5) members.
  • Applicants must be young researchers. At least one member must have a link with CLACSO Member Centers (the link registered in the registration form is considered a sworn statement) and between 1 (one) and 3 (three) members must belong to and have links with a recognized social organization.
  • If the scholarship is awarded, a letter of support signed by the highest authority of the CLACSO Member Center and another signed by the organization or social movement must be submitted.
  • The member centers to which the applicants are linked must not have any outstanding debts in the payment of membership fees corresponding to the year 2021, due on June 30 of the same year.
  • Applicants must be researchers residing in a country in Latin America or the Caribbean.
  • Team composition must respect gender parity and each team must select one member as the person responsible for registering the project. Furthermore, teams are expected to promote the participation of young researchers with diverse backgrounds, experiences, and academic levels, and to include members of social movements or organizations.
  • Each researcher or research team may only participate with one proposal in this call.
  • If the scholarship is awarded and travel is necessary, the winners will be responsible for covering the costs of medical insurance or similar expenses.

Up to seven (7) group projects will be recognized.

 

Each winning proposal will receive USD 3.500 (three thousand five hundred US dollars) as full support for conducting the research over a period of six (6) months.

 

The grants will be paid in installments via bank transfers made to the principal investigator. The funds may be used without restriction for all research-related activities (data collection and processing, purchase of books, travel expenses, etc.).

 

The winning teams will work with the support of tutors assigned by the organizing institutions who will follow the process of their research and results.

 

Furthermore, the results of the winning research projects will be presented at an international virtual seminar and published digitally by the sponsoring institutions. If necessary, researchers will be asked to make the adaptations and adjustments required for the publication of their research findings.

 

The authors will transfer the original publication rights of their works, given that CLACSO adheres to and defends the principles of open science and open access to knowledge, so that the resulting work is easy to find, accessible, interoperable, and reusable. Subsequently, these works may be published in any other medium, always citing the grant received. Grant recipients must inform CLACSO of the subsequent publication of works resulting from the grant work.

  • Completed research projects will not be accepted. Proposals may be linked to ongoing research processes, but the final works must be original and unpublished products and developed within the period established by the call for proposals.
  • Members of the Steering Committee or officials of the Executive Secretariat of CLACSO, as well as officials from the Latin America Better Without Free Trade Agreements Platform, Transnational Institute (TNI), School of Politics and Government of UNSAM and SEPLA, may not participate.
  • Proposals from researchers who are currently recipients of research grants, fellowships, or research projects organized by CLACSO will not be accepted. Applications from researchers who have previously received a CLACSO research grant will be accepted, provided that the recipient has fulfilled all obligations in a timely manner.
  • Texts written in two languages ​​commonly used in Latin America and the Caribbean (Spanish and Portuguese) will be accepted, depending on the country of origin of the proposal.
  • In the first stage, the submitted proposals will be reviewed for their formal and administrative aspects to ensure their compliance with the competition rules. Proposals that do not meet the established requirements will be rejected.
  • Applications that advance to the next stage will be evaluated by an International Committee of experts who will assess the quality and relevance of the proposals, which must be submitted under a pseudonym. The Committee will consider the proposal's capacity to analyze the effects of trade and investment agreements on different aspects of the region. The members of this Committee will be appointed by the organizing bodies.
  • The Call may be declared void or a smaller number of scholarship recipients may be selected, if the proposals submitted do not meet the required quality standards.
  • Situations not covered in this document will be resolved by the convening institutions.
  • The ruling will be final.
  • The research projects will develop their work plan over a period of six (6) consecutive months, starting from the date of publication of the decision. This plan will be implemented under the guidance of tutors assigned by the convening organizations.
  • The progress and final reports submitted by the scholarship recipients will be evaluated by the tutors.
  • In their final version, the research papers submitted as a result should be between 40 and 60 pages in length (excluding appendices and bibliography), written in Times New Roman 12-point font, single-spaced. This is an approximate guideline, and CLACSO reserves the right to make revisions or exceptions if deemed necessary. Furthermore, once the final report has been submitted, the sponsoring institutions may request that researchers make the necessary adjustments and changes so that the final research papers can be published according to institutional criteria.
  • The structure of the text will be free, respecting the conventions of presentation of an academic text and the editorial standards of CLACSO, in addition to APA + GENRE.
  • In addition, each team must submit a Guidelines for Action Document, containing inputs and recommendations for public policies and social intervention on the topics investigated.
  • Texts written in Spanish and Portuguese will be accepted.

It is mandatory that the submission be made through the online registration system provided by CLACSO. Printed submissions and submissions sent by email will not be accepted. It is recommended to access the online system to review the registration form. 

 

  1. Access the CLACSO website clacso.org.
  2. Register in the CLACSO Single Registration System (SUIC). The generated username and password will be required each time you wish to access the system to consult, modify, add, or submit information for this or any other CLACSO activity. Applicants who are part of collective proposals must open a single form This will include all researchers on the team. One of the authors must also be designated as responsible for the registration. This same person will receive the corresponding monetary award if the proposal is selected by the Jury.
  3. Identify the proposal by indicating its title and the pseudonym of the applicant(s). Applications with pseudonyms that correspond to the applicant's first and/or last name will not be accepted. Once the corresponding fields are completed, the system will enable the uploading of the following data.
  4. Applicants must complete the sworn statement on the registration form indicating their affiliation with a CLACSO Member Center. The list of member centers can be found at: www.clacso.org.ar/clacso/centros_miembros_clacso/inicio.php.
  5. Complete the personal and academic data form and attach your resume in free format; a digital copy of your identity document, passport or ID card and a photograph.
  6. The proposal must be filled out on the form that appears once the personal and academic data has been completed.
  7. Once registration is closed, the system will produce an electronic certificate of receipt that will serve as proof.

Registration closes: September 12, 2022 (23:59 PM Argentina time)
Report due: September 2022
Project implementation: October 2022 to March 2023
Final report due: March 31, 2023

The results will be published on the CLACSO website. The winners will be contacted by email.

Queries: [email protected]

Terms and conditions and forms: link


OPINION – Impacts of trade and investment treaties in Latin America and the Caribbean

The Latin American Council of Social Sciences (CLACSO), the Platform
Latin America better without free trade agreements, the Transnational Institute (TNI), the School of
The Politics and Government Department of UNSAM and SEPLA (Latin American Society of Political Economy) announce the results of the Research Call “Impacts of trade and investment treaties
in Latin America and the Caribbean”

They were received 16 complete applications, which, after technical review
and formal, were qualitatively evaluated by the International Committee for
consider the quality, relevance, and coherence of the proposals according to the
Call for Proposals rules.

The evaluation process was carried out by an International Committee composed
by 4 experts 4 countries of the region: Marta Castilho (Brazil), John Cajas
Guijarro (Ecuador), Adoración Guamán (Spain) and Jorge Marchini (Argentina).

Following the evaluation, which recognized the excellent quality, relevance and
rigor of most applications, Six proposals were selected.

The list of proposals selected in this Call for Proposals is as follows:

Authors

Member Center

Central country member

Title of the research proposal

Country or countries of study

Maria Elena Rodriguez Rodriguez – Phelipe Machado – Candido Grinsztejn – Ana Saggioro

Institute of International Relations – IRI/PUC-Rio – Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro

Brazil

Political economy of South-South relations: an analysis of the BRICS investment agreements in Latin America and the Caribbean

BRICS

Andrea Fernanda López Rodríguez – Ixkik Isabel Zapil Ajxup – Jeffrey Velásquez – Ana Valeria Escobar de León

Institute 25A

Guatemala

Impact of Free Trade Agreements on access to work, education and basic services for women living in Guatemala City

Guatemala

Liza Lorena Quitian Ayala – Julián Andrés Ariza Arias – J. Larissa Soto Villalobos

Latin American Scientific Society of Agroecology – SOCLA

Venezuela

Food sovereignty at risk: Impacts of free trade agreements and agricultural extractivism in Costa Rica, Colombia and Uruguay.

Costa Rica, Colombia and Uruguay

Paula Francisca Vidal Molina – Gonzalo Ignacio Durán Sanhueza – Francisca Barriga Yumha

Department of Social Work – DTS – University of Chile

Chile

Who has really benefited from free trade agreements in Chile?: An analysis of the political economy of free trade agreement signing processes in the country over the last three decades

Chile

Amanda Carolina Barrenengoa – Daiana Elisa Melón – Julián Bilmes – Álvaro Álvarez

Institute for Research in Humanities and Social Sciences – IdIHCS/UNLP-CONICET – National University of La Plata – National Council for Scientific and Technical Research

Argentina

Chinese investments in regional infrastructure: reconfigurations and socio-territorial resistance in the Chaco-Corrientes Bridge (2015-2023)

Argentina

Luis Diego Arias Campos – Juan Manuel Retana Céspedes – Fátima Monterrosa Detrinidad – Daniel Torres Sandi

School of Politics and Government – ​​EPyG/UNSAM – National University of San Martín

Argentina

The Free Trade Agreement with the United States in the Dominican Republic, Honduras and Costa Rica: consequences for the labor market, investment and biodiversity (2006-2019)

Costa Rica

Sintya Carolina Valdez Ayala – Ananía Alhelí González Cáceres – Luis Enrique Rojas Villagra – Alan Ariel Fretez

Center for Interdisciplinary Rural Studies – CERI

Paraguay

Subordinate integration and the global market. An approach to the impacts of economic liberalization on the economic and social structure of Paraguay 1990-2020

Paraguay

This ruling is irrevocable and cannot be appealed.

Buenos Aires, November 10, 2022