Thematic Field: Democracies in dispute and the construction of alternatives

WorkgroupCommunication, power and territory

1. Name of the Working Group.
Communication, power and territory
Coordinator(s) of the Working Group
Levy Ignacio
Civil Association La Poderosa integration for popular education
Argentina
Ana María Vásquez Duplat
Department of Political Science
Faculty of Law, Political Science and Social Sciences
National University of Colombia
Colombia

2. Situated perspective of the topic within the framework of the Latin American and Caribbean context, understood from a critical and contextual view of the Global South.

We live in a regional context marked by a profound multidimensional crisis that manifests itself simultaneously in the social, economic, environmental, and political spheres throughout Latin America and the Caribbean. This crisis has a particularly harsh impact on marginalized communities, and disproportionately affects women and LGBTQ+ people, who suffer from processes of structural and environmental impoverishment: the combination of persistent material deprivation with chronic environmental risks stemming from territorial inequality, lack of socio-urban integration, pollution, precarious housing, and unequal access to common and essential goods such as water.

In this context, working-class neighborhoods sustain social reproduction daily through community care networks that extend beyond the domestic sphere and are organized into collective survival practices: soup kitchens and community centers, women's and LGBTQ+ shelters, health posts, after-school programs, and socio-environmental initiatives. These efforts unfold in contexts marked by institutional violence, the rise of drug trafficking, informal employment, urban extractivism, and territorial fragmentation. At the same time, they constitute practices that build community and sustain life where the state withdraws. This dual nature—a response to inequality and the daily production of the common good—reveals a Latin American specificity that requires recognition, analysis, and visibility.

This crisis is compounded by the hegemony exerted by mainstream media, through their various digital platforms, and other emerging digital outlets that contribute to dominant narratives with massive reach. These media outlets produce and reproduce stigmatizing discourses, social prejudices, disinformation campaigns, and hate speech that shape collective imaginaries and condition public life. These narratives reinforce the criminalization of poverty, delegitimize grassroots organizations, and trivialize or render invisible the territorial, environmental, and social conflicts that affect our communities.

Faced with this scenario, popular and alternative communication, rooted in local communities and the individual and collective experiences of their inhabitants, takes on a strategic character for challenging established narratives, dismantling fake news, recovering collective memories, and constructing counter-hegemonic narratives oriented toward social, environmental, and gender justice. Being able to speak in the first person, from each country and each neighborhood, making visible the concrete problems of these territories, the demands and aspirations of their inhabitants, and producing narratives that challenge dominant discourses, is a central tool for defending human rights and free and independent communication.

We believe that the systemic political crisis the region is experiencing also falls within this framework. We live immersed in a logic of political construction subordinated to electoral cycles, which reduces public discourse to disputes over positions, personalities, and intra-party tensions, with inward-looking debates far removed from the real concerns of society. This dynamic has deepened the disconnect between institutional politics and the people, manifesting itself in declining party membership, increased voter abstention, a lack of genuine opportunities for youth participation, and a crisis of legitimacy for institutions inherited from the 20th century.

The social challenge to this form of politics has been repurposed, in a way that serves the interests of concentrated power, as a challenge to politics itself as a collective and sustainable tool for transformation. This has enabled individualistic, meritocratic, and "every man for himself" solutions, which in every case end up harming and worsening the living conditions of the popular sectors. At the same time, the closed logic of political parties has demonstrated their inability to build processes of territorial political articulation on a Latin American scale, beyond circumstantial ties between governments.

From this situated perspective, we seek to revitalize the Working Group "Communication, Power, and Territory," articulating the network of grassroots community assemblies in Latin America, with a long-term political vision that transcends electoral dynamics and short-term speculation. We are committed to building popular power to challenge agendas and ensure that the priorities of working-class neighborhoods prevail in public debate and in the policies of various governments, through organization, data, and authentic narratives.

This strategy is also reflected in the strengthening of our multimedia platform, La Garganta Poderosa, deepening its historical social and community perspective with an emphasis on grassroots environmentalism, and articulating collective productions, collaborative coverage, and advocacy efforts with other grassroots media outlets in the region. Our 21 years as a social organization demonstrate the power of popular knowledge in dialogue with academic knowledge, and the need to produce situated knowledge, built from the ground up and for the communities, connecting with mainstream agendas and issues of interest to the middle class, and reaching broad and diverse audiences through interviews with figures such as Lionel Messi, Diego Armando Maradona, Pope Francis, René from Calle 13, Lula da Silva, Roger Waters, Noam Chomsky, Dilma Rousseff, Francia Márquez, Rigoberta Menchú, Rafael Correa, Pepe Mujica, and other personalities from the world of politics, culture, sports, and the social sciences.

Experiences such as the Observatorio Villero (Slum Observatory), Latin American territorial assemblies, and the leading role of women community leaders express a conception of research as a practice of social justice: producing information not for the market, but for collective transformation, recognizing communities not as objects of study, but as key agents of change. In a context of multidimensional regional crisis, contesting meanings, producing situated knowledge, and strengthening grassroots communication is a central political task for sustaining life and building more just futures in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Heredia, Chaz Emilce; Duplat, Ana María (Coord.) (Vol. 24, no. 24, 2018). Urban Extractivism. Debates for a Collective Construction of Cities. National University of the Northeast, Argentina.

Saintout, F; Marroquín, A; Varela, A. (2018). Communication for resistance: Concepts, tensions and strategies in the political field of media.

Svampa, M. (2016). Latin American Debates. EDHASA Publishing House.

Svampa, M. (2018). From the change of era to the end of the cycle. EDHASA Publishing.

Rincón, O. (2020). Fakecracy. Biblos Publishing House.

Pleyers, J. (2018). Social Movements in the 21st Century.

Garcia Linera, A. (2021). Post-neoliberalism, tensions and complexities.

Garcia Linera, A. (2023). The Illusory Community. The common, the public and the state.

Faur, E. (2024). Community care work. From invisibility to the claim of rights. Batthyány, K. Pineda Duque, JA, and Perrotta, V. (coords.) The care society and politics of life.

Rodriguez Enriquez, C. (2020) Elements for a feminist care agenda. Latin American Council of Social Sciences; ISBN: 978-987-722-784-0.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H5setokN5dY
8th CLACSO Conference 2018 and 1st World Forum of Critical Thinking.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CKi6Lraxvpk
Wave (2015). Interview with Nacho Levy.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRStNVbnwcA
Let's talk about drug trafficking, Francia Marquez and Nacho Levy (2022).

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EdFdeqLnK8U
Interview with Nacho Levy on TELESUR, Ecuador. (2021)

https://elpais.com/elpais/2015/06/07/contrapuntos/1433684174_143368.html
The Powerful Throat, in the newspaper El País.

The Mighty Throat “The Book”. (2015). ISBN: 978-987-45677-7-2

https://www.infobae.com/deportes/2020/10/15/lionel-messi-la-desigualdad-es-uno-de-los-grandes-problemas-de-nuestra-sociedad-y-hay-que-luchar-para-corregirla-cuanto-antes/

La Poderosa Slum Observatory. (2023). It Seems Elementary: A Community Analysis of the Cost of Poverty. https://lapoderosa.elgatoylacaja.com/

UNICEF / La Poderosa. (2023). Qualitative study: The situation of poverty in low-income neighborhoods. UNICEF Argentina. https://www.unicef.org/argentina/media/17071/file/Estudio%20cualitativo:%20la%20situaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20pobreza%20en%20barrios%20populares.pdf

Villero de La Poderosa Observatory - ACIJ (2024) https://acij.org.ar/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Informe-ACIJ-La-Poderosa-Condiciones-de-vida-en-barrios-populares.pdf

La Poderosa Slum Observatory, Friedrich Ebert Foundation - Foundation for Integral Human Development - OCCEP (2024) https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/argentinien/21968.pdf

La Poderosa Slum Observatory. (2025). Time Use Survey in Low-Income Neighborhoods.
Community Care Work. Time Use Survey in Low-Income Neighborhoods. (2025) https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/vn7jb0z8a8hhxgnoca004/Uso-del-Tiempo-en-el-Trabajo-Comunitario.-Resultados-Preliminares-Observatorio-Villero.pdf?rlkey=uhzko5ajt3ao6ds1s7a1bphcz&st=wcw27rzd&dl=1

ILO: Information Note on the care economy. (2025).

Oxfam “Time to Care”. (2020).

Federici, S. (2017). Revolution at point zero: Housework, reproduction and feminist struggles.
3. Justification and analysis of the theoretical, social and intellectual relevance of the topic in relation to the context analyzed in the previous point.

The argumentative axis of the working group has the following theoretical, social and intellectual relevance in the sociopolitical context:

a) Theoretical relevance: to foster a network of Latin American assemblies, with their own dynamics of political, territorial, and institutional articulation, their own formats and communication products at the Latin American level, and a mechanism like the Slum Observatory, where the residents of impoverished communities are shifted from being objects of study to becoming agents of change, designing, planning, and constructing their own statistics to drive public policy. It is from this territorial perspective that popular communication and environmentalism gain strength and their own characteristics; it is from this perspective that statistics are generated that represent, both in their construction and their approach, the specificities of Latin American working-class neighborhoods. Studying community work, which is the bastion of building territorial popular power for social movements, allows us to decolonize our perspective, recognize the heterogeneity of the continent, and strengthen the production of knowledge that arises from the organized communities themselves, thus contributing to a more just and complex understanding of the structural inequalities in our communities, enriching the theoretical debate, and offering concrete tools for social action and political advocacy.

b) Social relevance: In the midst of the advance of the far right worldwide and particularly in Latin America, with governments such as Noboa's in Ecuador, Milei's in Argentina, Peña's in Paraguay, Paz's in Bolivia, the probable triumph of Kast in Chile, Bukele's in El Salvador, the triumph of the right in Honduras, and with the tariff, financial, media and even military attacks and reprisals of the Donald Trump government in Latin America, in a logic of imperialist intervention, having Latin America and the Caribbean as its backyard, we believe it is fundamental to strengthen the network of articulations of the Latin American social movement, based on a regional popular communication network, which makes visible the environmental problems, the violation of human rights, the need for public policies; The project involves generating socioeconomic statistics for low-income neighborhoods in each country through the Slum Observatory to influence the political and media agenda, and strengthening community-based initiatives through neighborhood leadership, the various social technologies created by each community to address its structural problems, community care work, and the importance of studying and recognizing it, since women in low-income neighborhoods dedicate more hours to caregiving than in any other social sector, limiting their labor market participation, restricting their political involvement, and exacerbating the feminization of poverty. This reality is aggravated in contexts where a lack of environmental infrastructure forces them to invest time and physical effort in tasks such as accessing water, managing waste, or coping with the effects of floods, heat waves, or pollution. Measuring and analyzing these tasks reveals the magnitude of this contribution and its direct impact on collective well-being.

c) Intellectual relevance: It fosters a field of thought on building popular power from a glocal perspective (think globally, act locally), from the standpoint of popular movements autonomous from governments, but which understand their organizational, management, mobilization, and influence capacities as key vectors for driving state policies, with a view to building a community base for the Latin American Patria Grande (Greater Homeland). In turn, it opens a whole path for reflecting on communication repertoires, organizational aesthetics, the generation of quantitative and qualitative statistics, and the analysis of time use and community care work in working-class neighborhoods. This allows us to make visible the invisible foundations that sustain social reproduction in contexts of urban and rural poverty, where women and diverse groups bear the brunt of unpaid work. Addressing care work from the perspective of working-class communities provides situated knowledge that challenges dominant research frameworks and is complemented by prioritizing critical frameworks. Data production, built from within community organizations themselves, with the participation of their assemblies and under the principles of situated research, democratizes knowledge production and challenges hegemonic epistemologies, contributing to the debate of ideas, the integration of actions, and the emergence of new voices. This not only expands the available evidence but also strengthens local capacities and challenges established narratives in the academic, media, and political spheres. Community-based care work constitutes a form of socioeconomic organization that sustains networks of solidarity, democratic participation, and the building of citizenship in territories that have historically been excluded from full access to rights. In this sense, research contributes intellectual value by connecting concrete practices of daily life with structural debates about the State, inequality, climate justice, and development models in the Global South.

Pérez Orozco, Amaia. (2014). Feminist subversion of the economy.

Batthyány, Karina. (2015). Care in Latin America: advances and setbacks, ECLAC.

Svampa, Maristella. (2019). The frontiers of neo-extractivism in Latin America, Paidós.

Gargallo, Francesca. (2014). Feminisms from Abya Yala, Cutting and Sewing.

Dialogue of Knowledge. Rita Segato and Nacho Levy. Kirchner Cultural Centre (2023)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LQnGoDueQJo

The Mighty Throat “The Book”. (2025). ISBN: 978-987-45677-7-2

La Poderosa Slum Observatory. (2023). It Seems Elementary: A Community Analysis of the Cost of Poverty. https://lapoderosa.elgatoylacaja.com/

UNICEF / La Poderosa. (2023). Qualitative study: The situation of poverty in low-income neighborhoods. UNICEF Argentina. https://www.unicef.org/argentina/media/17071/file/Estudio%20cualitativo:%20la%20situaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20pobreza%20en%20barrios%20populares.pdf

Villero de La Poderosa Observatory - ACIJ. (2024). https://acij.org.ar/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Informe-ACIJ-La-Poderosa-Condiciones-de-vida-en-barrios-populares.pdf

La Poderosa Slum Observatory, Friedrich Ebert Foundation - Foundation for Integral Human Development - OCCEP. (2024). https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/argentinien/21968.pdf

La Poderosa Slum Observatory. (2025). Time Use Survey in Low-Income Neighborhoods.
Community Care Work. Time Use Survey in Low-Income Neighborhoods. (2025) https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/vn7jb0z8a8hhxgnoca004/Uso-del-Tiempo-en-el-Trabajo-Comunitario.-Resultados-Preliminares-Observatorio-Villero.pdf?rlkey=uhzko5ajt3ao6ds1s7a1bphcz&st=wcw27rzd&dl=1

Zibechi, Raúl. (2012). Territories in resistance, Lavaca.

Zibechi, Raul. (2021). Social movements in Latin America: “the other world” in movements.

Gudynas, Eduardo. (2011). “Good Living: germinating alternatives to development”, Latin America in Motion.
4. Three-year work plan (36 months).
OBJECTIVES
ACTIVITIES
EXPECTED OUTCOMES
KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTION
(Actions to coordinate relevant and rigorous comparative social research with a regional perspective)
Strengthen the production, analysis and dissemination capacities of socioeconomic data of the La Poderosa Slum Observatory.


To enhance the journalistic production of La Garganta Poderosa with news, investigations, chronicles, from the different countries of Latin America.


To produce situated and comparative knowledge about community care work and the use of time in popular neighborhoods of different countries in Latin America and the Caribbean.

To contribute a community, feminist and territorial perspective to the regional research agenda on care and inequalities.
Territorial surveys and generation of socioeconomic statistics by the Slum Observatory in Latin America, focusing on habitat, environmental, gender, socioeconomic situation, work, among others.


Systematization and analysis of data from the socioeconomic surveys generated by the Villero Observatory.

Training workshops for Latin American popular communicators.

Latin American Pre-Forum of La Poderosa.

Latin American Forum of La Poderosa.

Meetings and discussions with social movements, member centers and alternative media about communication, power and territory.

Collection of quantitative and qualitative data, and documentation of care practices, environmental conditions, community infrastructure and time use.

Virtual bi-weekly assemblies of the GT, with the participation of all the references of La Poderosa Latinoamericana, where experiences, development strategies, analysis of the national and Latin American situation are exchanged, and where a media and political intervention agenda is agreed upon.
5 executive reports from the Villero Observatory on socioeconomic research in popular neighborhoods of Latin America.

Formation of a Latin American team of popular communicators who will enrich the networks of La Garganta Poderosa with research, graphic and audiovisual productions.

3 Executive reports with public policy recommendations for the different governments, based on quantitative and qualitative statistics that are generated and the accumulated experience of Latin American territorial entities.


Formation of a local team for the Slum Observatory with a coordinator and facilitator per country.

200 Latin American territorial surveyors trained to carry out fieldwork in data collection.

1. Latin American Pre-Forum of La Poderosa, where a representative of La Poderosa from each country participates in order to establish political and communication guidelines for action, and to plan the Latin American forum.

1st Latin American Forum of La Poderosa, where all Latin American territorial assemblies, other social movements, civil society organizations, academic allies and other research centers and CLACSO member centers participate.
DISSEMINATION OF KNOWLEDGE
(Actions for training, visibility and communication of production)
To strengthen community and popular communication as an advocacy strategy to broaden the social impact of news and data produced within the GT.

To make visible the production of situated knowledge generated from popular neighborhoods on a regional scale.

Expand the public impact of research through community and digital communication strategies.
Territorial workshops with assemblies of La Poderosa to reflect on the preliminary results of reports from the Villero Observatory and their impact.

Production of community outreach materials.

Digital content production: visual reports, infographics, testimonial videos, social media pieces and articles in La Garganta Poderosa.

Regional social media campaigns by La Garganta Poderosa, and allied media outlets, to highlight the statistics compiled by Observatorio Villero.

Exchange of experiences and debates on the construction of social movements, the development of alternative media, in dialogues, round tables, virtual and face-to-face meetings.
Monthly publications in La Garganta Poderosa about journalistic productions of Latin American communicators.


Collaborative repository of the GT (materials, records, documents, audiovisuals, photographs of the Latin American communication team of La Poderosa).

Open access to the results of the Villero Observatory, promoting the reuse of knowledge by other social actors.
PROMOTION OF PUBLIC RESPONSIBILITY AND SOCIAL INTERVENTION ACTIONS
(Relationships with science and technology organizations, non-governmental organizations, trade unions, social movements, public policy managers or officials, community and territorial experiences)
Strengthening public responsibility and political influence through the production of situated knowledge on care work and time use in popular neighborhoods of Latin America, in conjunction with scientific institutions, social organizations, unions and public bodies to promote structural transformations.

Incorporate the research results into public debates and agendas related to care, gender, environment, urban policies, work, among others, generating recommendations and instances of influence in the national Congress, before international institutions, before civil society organizations.

Mobilize collective actions together with social movements, civil society organizations, political parties and unions to highlight inequalities and promote institutional reforms.
Public visibility days.

Meetings with universities, research institutes and observatories to validate and adjust the measurement and analysis strategy.

Presentation of reports to public bodies, feminist networks, unions, environmental movements and community spaces.

Meetings with authorities of the Executive and Legislative branches, local and national, in each of the countries involved.

Dialogue tables with local and national public policy officials to present progress and needs identified in the territories.

Meetings with non-governmental organizations, social movements, unions and civil society leaders.

Preparation of policy recommendation reports, adapted to each participating country of the GT.

Meetings with unions linked to care work, the popular economy and the public sector to discuss working conditions and labor recognition.

Joint actions with feminist, environmental and community movements to strengthen regional campaigns.
Network of alliances and stable working groups, on community work, human rights, communication and popular economy, between La Poderosa, academic institutions, other member centers, public bodies and civil society organizations in the 6 countries.

Incorporation of the recognition and remuneration of community care work into local and national public agendas through the introduction of bills.

Participation in ILO conferences and various UN agencies, to present the work and research topics of the main agendas of our Working Group.

5 Mass-scale interventions of political influence in public and media spaces, to position the priority agendas of the working group.
ARTICULATION WITH OTHER NETWORKS AND INSTITUTIONS
(Scientific networks, international cooperation organizations, academic institutions)
Strengthen institutional links with other actors in international cooperation, science and academia, both from the Global South and the Global North.
Partnerships with Latin American public universities for the dissemination of work and results in various departments, and the holding of seminars or workshops.

Academic cooperation agreements to provide methodological support for the surveys conducted by the Observatorio Villero in different countries.

Participation in seminars, scientific meetings and regional congresses on social movements, human rights and media.
Participation in 20 institutional, social movement, scientific and technical events where progress and results of the GT will be presented.

5 cooperation agreements with public universities in different Latin American countries.


2 Cooperation agreements with Embassies and/or international cooperation agencies for development to work on the priority issues of the GT.

5. Members of the Working Group
Total number of researchers admitted: 15
Levy Ignacio [Coordinator]
Civil Association La Poderosa integration for popular education
Argentina
Clever Daniel Yarigua Maraguari
Institute of Bolivian Studies
Faculty of Humanities and Educational Sciences
Universidad Mayor de San Andrés.
Bolivia
María Claudia Albornoz
Civil Association La Poderosa integration for popular education
Argentina
Ana María Vásquez Duplat [Coordinator]
Department of Political Science
Faculty of Law, Political Science and Social Sciences
National University of Colombia
Colombia
Laura Estefanía Toledo
Civil Association La Poderosa integration for popular education
Argentina
Edgard Ruales
Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences, Ecuador
Ecuador
Ekaterina Raigorodsky
Civil Association La Poderosa integration for popular education
Argentina
Micaela Brambilla
Civil Association La Poderosa integration for popular education
Argentina
Diego Joaquín Mora Benitez
Civil Association La Poderosa integration for popular education
Argentina
Julio Mendez Leguia
Center for the Promotion and Defense of Sexual and Reproductive Rights
Peru
Salomé Diaz Giardullo
Oswaldo Cruz Foundation
Brazil
Brenda Victoria Vértiz Márquez

Fidel José Antonio Ruiz
Civil Association La Poderosa integration for popular education
Argentina
María De Escalada Mangiaterra
Civil Association La Poderosa integration for popular education
Argentina
Lucas Manuel Zunino
Civil Association La Poderosa integration for popular education
Argentina